学科分类 - 《中国大百科全书》第三版网络版

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首页 . 工学 . 人居环境科学(建筑学风景园林学城乡规划学)

形胜/ natural scenic spots /natural scenic spots
中国传统园林理法
地景文化的一种理念，风景美学概念。地理形势优越、险要，风景优美，山川壮丽，包含亭台楼阁、园林风景、山川胜迹等美好的山河。
包山通苑/ the whole landscape garden is built around the mountainous terrain with lush vegetation /the whole landscape garden is built around the mountainous terrain with lush vegetation
中国传统园林理法
中国古代地景文化思想中人与自然关系的营建手法。包围着茂盛草木的山形地势营建整个风景园林。
跨水架楹/ bridge corridors were erected across the river by columns /bridge corridors were erected across the river by columns
中国传统园林理法
中国古代地景文化思想中人与自然关系的营建手法，即跨越河水立柱架起桥廊。
冠山抗殿/ lofty palaces were built on lofty hilltops /lofty palaces were built on lofty hilltops
中国传统园林理法
中国古代地景文化思想中人与自然关系的营建手法，即在巍峨的山顶上建高大的宫殿。
笼山为苑/ through site selection to build the emperor's recreation and hunting places /through site selection to build the emperor's recreation and hunting places
中国传统园林理法
中国古代地景文化思想中人与自然关系的营建手法。通过对古代宫殿、陵墓、城池等的选址，选取山水林木的范围，营建帝王游乐打猎的场所。
绝壑为池/ the stream that cut off the gully forms a pond /the stream that cut off the gully forms a pond
中国传统园林理法
中国古代地景文化思想中人与自然关系的营建手法。阻隔山沟的溪流汇成池塘。
因山为陵/ Build mausoleums in the mountains /Build mausoleums in the mountains
中国传统园林理法
中国古代地景文化思想中人与自然关系的营建手法。借助自然山形为陵，凿山洞为墓。
疏泉抗殿/ Channeling spring streams and building lofty palaces /Channeling spring streams and building lofty palaces
中国传统园林理法
中国古代地景文化思想中人与自然关系的营建手法。疏导开拓溪泉，建雄伟高大的宫殿。
合形辅势/ suitable for the terrain /suitable for the terrain
中国传统园林理法
中国古代地景文化思想中人与自然关系的营建手法。地景景物设计符合适应地形地势。
掇山/ making rockery /making rockery
中国传统园林理法
用自然山石掇叠成假山的工艺过程。

形胜/ natural scenic spots /natural scenic spots

包山通苑/ the whole landscape garden is built around the mountainous terrain with lush vegetation /the whole landscape garden is built around the mountainous terrain with lush vegetation

跨水架楹/ bridge corridors were erected across the river by columns /bridge corridors were erected across the river by columns

冠山抗殿/ lofty palaces were built on lofty hilltops /lofty palaces were built on lofty hilltops

笼山为苑/ through site selection to build the emperor's recreation and hunting places /through site selection to build the emperor's recreation and hunting places

绝壑为池/ the stream that cut off the gully forms a pond /the stream that cut off the gully forms a pond

因山为陵/ Build mausoleums in the mountains /Build mausoleums in the mountains

疏泉抗殿/ Channeling spring streams and building lofty palaces /Channeling spring streams and building lofty palaces

合形辅势/ suitable for the terrain /suitable for the terrain

掇山/ making rockery /making rockery