学科分类 - 《中国大百科全书》第三版网络版

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音系学（含音韵学）

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古音/ old Chinese sounds // old Chinese sounds /

汉语音韵学术语，通常指中国两汉以前的语音，包括古韵、古纽、古声调三方面的内容。又称上古音。传统小学家将“古音”与“今音”相对。

叶音/ adaptation /adaptation
古音
汉语音韵学术语。将诗歌韵脚改读以求押韵和谐的行为。“叶”或作“协”。又称叶韵、叶句。
梵汉对音/ Sanskrit-Chinese transliteration /Sanskrit-Chinese transliteration
古音
使用汉字对译梵文音。
谐声字/ sinigrams with shared phonetic symbol /sinigrams with shared phonetic symbol
古音
六书之一，指由形旁和声旁构成的合体字。又称“形声字”。
谐声/ xiesheng, pronunciation according to the phonetic radical of Chinese character /xiesheng, pronunciation according to the phonetic radical of Chinese character
古音
文字学和音韵学术语。又称“形声”。
譬况/ metaphorical transcription approach /metaphorical transcription approach
古音
汉代出现的一种用近似的事物打比方来说明描写发音状况的汉字注音方法。
直音/ homophone /homophone
古音
中国传统音韵学、训诂学的注音方法。古代学者在给典籍做注释时，用一个汉字直接标注另一个汉字读音，形成“A音B”的格式，即表示A字读B字的音。
古纽/ archaic Chinese initials /archaic Chinese initials
古纽
汉语音韵学术语，指上古汉语的声母。
古无轻唇音说/ a hypothesis that there are no labiodental in old Chinese /a hypothesis that there are no labiodental in old Chinese
古纽
关于古音中无轻唇音的假说，是上古声母研究成果之一。
喻三归匣说/ a hypothesis that the yu initial at the third division belongs to the xia initial in old Chinese /a hypothesis that the yu initial at the third division belongs to the xia initial in old Chinese
谐声系列
古音学重要论断之一，是指中古声母喻三上古归匣母。由曾运乾在《喻母古读考》中提出。
喻四归定说/ a hypothesis that the yu initial at the fourth division belongs to the ding initial in old Chinese /a hypothesis that the yu initial at the fourth division belongs to the ding initial in old Chinese
谐声系列
古音学重要论断之一，指中古声母喻四上古归定母。

古音/ old Chinese sounds // old Chinese sounds /

叶音/ adaptation /adaptation

梵汉对音/ Sanskrit-Chinese transliteration /Sanskrit-Chinese transliteration

谐声字/ sinigrams with shared phonetic symbol /sinigrams with shared phonetic symbol

谐声/ xiesheng, pronunciation according to the phonetic radical of Chinese character /xiesheng, pronunciation according to the phonetic radical of Chinese character

譬况/ metaphorical transcription approach /metaphorical transcription approach

直音/ homophone /homophone

古纽/ archaic Chinese initials /archaic Chinese initials

古无轻唇音说/ a hypothesis that there are no labiodental in old Chinese /a hypothesis that there are no labiodental in old Chinese

喻三归匣说/ a hypothesis that the yu initial at the third division belongs to the xia initial in old Chinese /a hypothesis that the yu initial at the third division belongs to the xia initial in old Chinese

喻四归定说/ a hypothesis that the yu initial at the fourth division belongs to the ding initial in old Chinese /a hypothesis that the yu initial at the fourth division belongs to the ding initial in old Chinese